Don’t Panic, But Mask Up to Prevent HMPV Outbreaks This Season
Health experts urge vigilance as HMPV cases rise, especially with travel plans for the Chinese New Year
HMPV, China, India, COVID-19, Respiratory Infections
New Delhi: Health experts in India are sounding the alarm about HMPV, or Human Metapneumovirus. It’s a virus that can cause upper respiratory infections, kind of like a cold. This virus usually pops up during the winter and early spring.
But don’t freak out just yet! Experts are just saying we should stick to COVID-19 safety measures, like wearing masks in crowded places and keeping our hands clean. This is especially important since many folks living in China will be heading back to India for the Chinese New Year starting January 15.
Dr. Wiqar Shaikh, a well-known allergy and asthma specialist, has been keeping a close eye on the rise of respiratory illnesses in China due to HMPV. He’s pretty concerned about how quickly it’s spreading.
He mentioned that the first cases popped up in Henan province in Northern China, and it’s been spreading fast. HMPV mainly affects kids and older adults, and hospitals in China are getting overwhelmed.
Dr. Shaikh explained that HMPV was discovered back in 2001 and belongs to a family of viruses called “pneumoviridae.” The lab test to confirm it is called RT-PCR, which can also measure how much virus is present. The symptoms are similar to COVID-19, and it spreads mainly through droplets and direct contact. Unfortunately, there’s no specific vaccine or treatment for HMPV yet, so care is mostly about managing symptoms.
China is also dealing with other viruses like Influenza-A and COVID-19, and children’s hospitals are seeing a surge in pneumonia cases. Symptoms of HMPV include fever, cough, sore throat, and breathlessness, which can lead to more serious issues like bronchitis and pneumonia.
Even though India hasn’t reported any HMPV cases yet, Dr. Shaikh warns we need to be cautious since China is right next door. He emphasized that wearing masks is our best defense and suggested that authorities should screen travelers coming from China.
Dr. Subhash Hira, a global health professor, added that while HMPV isn’t classified as a “Disease X” yet, it has the potential to become a bigger issue. He pointed out that HMPV can cause significant respiratory illness and even death in a percentage of those infected. Outbreaks usually happen during the fall and winter months, and various factors can influence how it spreads.
He also mentioned that while Influenza A is a major concern, it’s well understood and not classified as “Disease X.” Keeping an eye on these respiratory viruses is crucial for public health.
So far, HMPV symptoms have been mild, like a regular cold. Dr. Shaikh recommends sticking to COVID-19 safety measures like washing hands often, wearing masks, and avoiding crowded places to keep things under control.